Prakt. lékáren. 2012; 8(4): 175-176

Estimation of osmolarity of infusion solutions using the USP methods

Zdeňka Šklubalová
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Farmaceutická fakulta, Katedra farmaceutické technologie, Hradec Králové

Concentration of the solutes in large-volume parenterals must be considered in osmotic relationships. The label of large-volume parenteral

solutions, therefore, is required to state the osmolarity (mosmol/l). Indeed, osmolarity cannot be measured. Osmometers give

osmolality (mosmol/kg). In this work, the results of the experimental measurement of density and osmolality of the aqueous solutions

of the parenteral solutes are employed in the methods of the estimation of osmolarity shown in USP 34.

Keywords: osmolarity, osmolality, parenteral infusions, partial specific volume

Published: July 31, 2012  Show citation

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Šklubalová Z. Estimation of osmolarity of infusion solutions using the USP methods. Pharmacy for Practice. 2012;8(4):175-176.
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References

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  3. Troy DB (Ed.). Remington: The science and practice of pharmacy. 21th Ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2005, 2393 s., POON, C. Y.: Tonicity, Osmoticity, Osmolality and Osmolarity. s. 250-265.
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  7. Šklubalová Z, Zatloukal Z. Conversion between osmolality and osmolarity of infusion solutions. Sci Pharm 2009; 77: 817-826. Go to original source...




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